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Article 23

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Zoning Articles
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Effective September 20, 2002

 

ARTICLE 23 - “I-1" - GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT 

PREAMBLE                  The intent of this District is to accommodate a broad range of industrial activities diverse in products, operational techniques, and size which have a greater potential impact upon their environment than those permitted in the “B-4" Office, Business, Light Industrial District. 

SECTION 2301          PRINCIPAL PERMITTED USES 

A. Professional administrative offices. 

B. Research and development laboratories. 

C. Medical and dental laboratories. 

D. Radio and television broadcasting studios. 

E. Publicly owned buildings and facilities. 

F. Business and industrial sales and service. 

G. Printing establishments. 

H. Electrical supply company. 

I.  Bakeries, wholesale. 

J. Manufacturing and assembly facilities. 

K. Machine shops and tool and die shops. 

L. Carpenter and cabinet shops. 

M. Laundries, dry cleaning plants and linen supply companies. 

N. Mail order houses/distribution centers. 

O. Air conditioning, heating, plumbing, roofing shops, and general contracting companies. 

P. Monument sales and finishing.

Q. Trade or industrial schools. 

R. Labor union meeting halls. 

S. Service clubs. 

T. Grain elevators, mills, or other facilities for the storage, sorting, or other preliminary processing of agricultural products. 

SECTION 2302          CONDITIONAL USES 

The following Conditional Uses may be approved, subject to the conditions hereinafter imposed for each use and subject to review and approval in accordance with Article 4, Section 406 of this Resolution. 

A. Truck and motor freight terminals and hauling services. 

B. Retail and service uses which have an industrial character in terms of their outdoor storage requirements or activities, such as but not limited to: lumber yards, building materials outlets, boat and trailer sales, automobile and truck sales, and agriculture implement sales. 

C. Automobile repair garages, including body shops. 

D. Contractors’ storage and equipment yards, but excluding salvage materials or debris. 

E. Compounding, processing and packaging of chemical products, but not including any materials which decompose by detonation. 

F. Junk yards in compliance with Section 4735.05 et seq of the Ohio Revised Code. 

G. Storage yards for travel trailers and recreational equipment. 

H. Beverage distributors and bottling plants. 

I.  Indoor shooting ranges. 

J. Warehouses & storage facilities.

K. Adult Entertainment.  (See Article 49 of this Resolution.) 

L. Truck repair facilities. 

M. Buildings of over fifty thousand (50,000) sq. ft., but not exceeding seventy-five thousand (75,000) sq. ft. 

SECTION 2303          ACCESSORY USES 

A. Accessory uses, buildings, or other structures customarily incidental to any aforesaid uses. 

B. Temporary buildings for uses incidental to construction work, which buildings shall be removed upon the completion or abandonment of the construction work. 

SECTION 2304          REQUIRED CONDITIONS 

No zoning certificate shall be issued for an “I-1" use until the applicant shall have certified to the Zoning Administrator that: 

A. The industrial activity will be conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building, except for uses approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals as conditional uses. 

B. Noise or vibrations caused by any operation conducted on the premises shall not violate the provisions of Article 44 of this Resolution. 

C. No emission of toxic or noxious matter which is injurious to human health, comfort, or enjoyment of life and property or to animal or plant life shall be permitted.  Where such emissions could be produced as a result of accident or equipment, or process malfunction, adequate safeguards con- sidered suitable for safe operation in the industry involved shall be taken. 

D. The emission of smoke or other air pollutants shall not violate the standards and regulations of federal, state, and local agencies.  Dust and other types of air pollution borne by the wind shall be kept to a minimum by appropriate landscaping, paving, oiling, or other acceptable means. 

E. There will be no emission of odors or odor-causing substances which can be detected without the use of instruments at or beyond the lot line.

F. Where an Industrial District adjoins or faces a Residential District, a visual and mechanical barrier, a minimum of six (6) feet and a maximum of eight (8) feet in height shall be provided and maintained along the adjoining or facing industrial lot line, which may consist of any of the following: 

1. An evergreen hedge or dense planting of evergreen shrubs at least four (4) feet thick and maintained in good condition. The density shall be sufficient to prevent children and adults from passing through. Wire fencing or other types of protection may be required or permitted by the Board of Zoning Appeals as a temporary measure.  Planting and fences should be arranged to allow good visibility by police officers or security personnel. 

2. A wooden fence, complementary in design to the principal structure. 

3. A masonry wall. 

4. Other materials and methods as approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals. 

G. Exterior lighting shall be shaded and full cut-off fixtures used wherever necessary to avoid casting direct light upon residence or any property located in any public street. 

H. No raw materials shall be processed into any of the following basic products: metals of any kind, glass, plastics, textiles, leather or paper. 

I. All premises shall be furnished with all-weather hard-surface walks, parking areas, and outdoor sales areas, with a dust-free and properly maintained material such as bituminous or portland cement, concrete, wood, tile, terrazzo, or similar material; and except for parking areas, the grounds shall be planted and landscaped. 

J. No building or structure shall be used for residential purposes on the premises unless approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals. 

K. The storage, utilization, and manufacture of solid, liquid, and gaseous chemicals and other materials shall be permitted, subject to the following conditions:

1. The storage, utilization, or manufacture of solid materials or products ranging from free or active burning to intense burning is permitted but only if said materials or products are stored, utilized, or manufactured within completely enclosed buildings having incombustible exterior walls and protected throughout by an automatic fire extinguishing system. 

2. All activities involving the use and/or storage and/or disposal of flammable liquids or materials which produce flammable or explosive vapors or gases shall be provided with adequate safety and protective devices against hazards of fire and explosion as well as with adequate fire-fighting and suppression equipment and devices standard to the industry involved.  All above-ground storage shall be in enclosed fire-proof vaults. 

3. The storage, utilization or manufacture of pyrophoric and explosive powders and dusts and of materials and products which decompose by detonation is prohibited. 

4. The manufacture of flammable liquids or materials which produce flammable or explosive vapors or gases is prohibited. 

5. The storage and utilization of flammable liquid or of materials that produce flammable or explosive vapors or gases shall be permitted on any lot in accordance with the applicable requirements set forth in the “Ohio Rules and Regulations of the Division of State Fire Marshall for the Manufacture, Storage, Handling, Sale and Transportation of Flammable and Combustible Liquids.” 

6. All activities involving the use and/or storage, and/or disposal of hazardous waste (as defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 as amended) shall be prohibited except for the use or storage of such wastes which are generated on the site by an otherwise acceptable manufacturing or treating process.  Such use of storage of hazardous wastes generated on site shall be permitted on that site in accordance with all applicable requirements set forth in local, state, and federal regulations. 

L. No industrial operations shall cause intense heat or glare beyond any abutting lot line.

M. No discharge at any point into any sewer, sewage disposal system, stream, or into the ground of any materials of such nature or temperature as can contaminate any water supply, interfere with bacterial processes in sewage treatment, or otherwise cause the emission of dangerous or offensive elements shall be permitted except in accordance with standards approved by applicable state or local governmental agencies having jurisdiction of such activities. 

N. The handling of radioactive materials, the discharge of such materials into the air and water, and the disposal of radioactive wastes shall be in strict conformance with: 

1. The applicable regulations of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 

2. The applicable regulations of any instrumentality of the State of Ohio. 

Failure to comply with any of the required conditions by property owners or users will be considered a zoning violation appropriate for prosecution under the terms of this Resolution. 

SECTION 2305          DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 

In addition to provisions of Chapters VIII and IX, “General Regulations and Special Regulations” of this Resolution, the following standards for arrangement and development of land and buildings are required in the

“I-1" General Industrial District. 

      2305.01     HEIGHT REGULATIONS 

No structure shall exceed forty (40) feet in height unless approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals. 

      2305.02     LOT AREA, FRONTAGE, AND YARD REQUIREMENTS 

The following minimum requirements shall be observed: 

Lot Area                                                    40,000 sq. ft.

Lot Frontage                                              200 ft.

*Front Yard Depth                                      60 ft.

Side Yard Least Width                               30 ft.

Rear Yard Depth                                        40 ft.

______________________

*The front yard depth shall be measured from the established right-of-way lines as shown on the Official Thoroughfare Plan for Montgomery County or the existing right-of-way, whichever is greater.

SECTION 2305.03     CENTRAL SEWER AND WATER 

The installation of dry sewer and water lines are required if central sewer and water will not be provided within three years of construction. 

SECTION 2306          OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING 

Off-street parking and loading shall be required as specified in Article 43 of this Resolution, “Off-Street Parking and Loading.” 

SECTION 2307          BUILDING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 

A. Maximum permitted size of any building shall be fifty thousand (50,000) square feet.  For buildings over 50,000 sq. ft., refer to Section 2302 (M). 

B. Minimum distance between buildings shall be seventy-five (75) feet if the gross square footage of any one building is fifty thousand (50,000) sq. ft. or larger. 

C. A minimum of sixty-five percent (65%) of each side of the exterior of the building shall be full-sized standard brick or stone, excluding windows and doors.  The remaining thirty-five percent (35%) of the exterior finish materials shall not be concrete block.  Brick or stone must be earth tone and not painted material.  Samples of materials shall be submitted for approval.  Other building materials and colors may be submitted for consideration providing they are architecturally compatible with the surrounding neighborhood. 

D. Except when used on flat roofs that are not generally visible, roll roofing, build-up tar and gravel, metal roofing, plastic, or fiberglass, other than fiberglass reinforced asphalt shingles, roofing materials shall be prohibited.

E. Reflective surfaces shall not be used in locations which may produce excessive reflections or glare. 

F. Mechanical equipment, transformers, and other utility hardware shall be screened from public view with materials harmonious with the building or landscaping. 

G. Dumpsters must be enclosed by brick or stone on three sides and must be located to the side or behind the building.

SECTION 2308          SIGN REQUIREMENTS 

The following standards are in addition to the requirements of Article 41 of this Resolution, “Sign and Billboard Regulations.”  Where there are conflicting regulations, the most restrictive shall apply: 

A. Signs shall be an integral design component of the building architecture, building materials, landscaping and overall site development. 

1. Attached signs shall be integrated with the primary physical features of the building and should not be incongruous to the building architecture.

  1. Internally illuminated cabinet signs shall provide opaque backgrounds so that only the sign copy is illuminated, except where the background is colored to mute the amount of illumination or where the background is integral to the design of a corporate image or trademark. 

  2. Attachment devices that are visible shall be the same color as the surface upon which they are placed. 

2. Detached Signs: Freestanding signs shall, where feasible, incorporate design features associated with the buildings or structures and should constitute an architectural component of the overall development. 

a. Sign structures shall be monument style with a base of stone or masonry construction with appropriate landscaping. 

b. Exterior materials, finishes, and colors shall be in harmony with or an upgrade to those of the buildings or structures on site. 

c. Internally illuminated signs shall provide an opaque background so that the sign copy is illuminated, except where the background is colored to mute the amount of illumination, or where the background is integral to the design of a corporate image or trademark.

SECTION 2309          LANDSCAPING 

A. A minimum of twenty percent (20%) of the lot area shall be devoted to landscaping. 

B. A minimum of fifty percent (50%) of the required landscaping area shall be in the parking area. 

 
 

Last Modified: April 02, 2007                      Clay Township, 8207 Arlington Rd., Brookville, Ohio 45309